自動(dòng)擋車型越來越受大眾喜愛，同時(shí)自動(dòng)變速器的維修頻率也在不斷攀升。也由此發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分車主并不清楚如何合理保養(yǎng)、維修自動(dòng)變速器。往往直到需要維修時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來它的維修成本比修理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)還要高。
At the same time, the maintenance frequency of automatic transmission is also rising. It is also found that most car owners do not know how to maintain and repair the automatic transmission reasonably. It is often found that the cost of maintenance is higher than that of engine repair until maintenance is needed.
大部分人在維修中有一些誤區(qū)：
Most people have some mistakes in maintenance
誤區(qū)一：變質(zhì)才換
Mistake 1: change only after deterioration
自動(dòng)變速器油的更換周期是以行駛公里數(shù)或使用時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)，如果車輛使用手冊(cè)未標(biāo)明，則按照6萬-8萬公里的里程來更換。
The replacement cycle of automatic transmission oil is subject to the mileage or service time. If it is not specified in the vehicle manual, the mileage shall be 60000-80000 km.
誤區(qū)二：兩種換油方式
Mistake 2: two ways to change oil
“手換”操作方便，耗時(shí)少，缺點(diǎn)是換油不徹底，只能放掉四分之一至三分之一舊油液，大約是4升。“機(jī)換”整個(gè)過程約需1小時(shí)，需油12升左右。這種換油方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是換油比較徹底，能夠放掉85%以上的舊油液。
"Hand change" is easy to operate and less time-consuming. The disadvantage is that the oil change is not complete. Only a quarter to a third of the old oil can be discharged, about 4 liters. The whole process of "machine replacement" takes about 1 hour and about 12 liters of oil. The advantage of this oil change method is that the oil change is relatively thorough, and more than 85% of the old oil can be drained.
值得注意的是，兩種換油方法都要在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)的情況下進(jìn)行。更換自動(dòng)變速器油液，在操作的時(shí)候一定是在熱車的狀態(tài)下，更換前應(yīng)行駛20分鐘以上，不能冷車換油。換油時(shí)要啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，把各擋位從P擋到N、D、L1、L2等擋位來回?fù)軇?dòng)，然后才開始換油液。
It is worth noting that both methods should be carried out when the engine is started. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, it must be in the state of hot car. Drive for more than 20 minutes before changing. Do not change the fluid in cold car. When changing the oil, start the engine, move the gears from P to N, D, L1, L2, and then change the oil.
誤區(qū)三：無需換油
Mistake 3: no need to change oil
很多車主，并沒有養(yǎng)成更換自動(dòng)變速器油的意識(shí)。而更換了劣質(zhì)油和不按型號(hào)換油，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)變速器“短命”。自動(dòng)變速箱油經(jīng)常以被忽視的形象存在，等發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候才知道原來成本很高，所以注意自動(dòng)變速箱的維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)尤為重要。
Many car owners have not developed the awareness of changing the automatic transmission oil. The replacement of inferior oil and the failure to change the oil according to the model will also lead to the "short life" of the automatic transmission. Automatic transmission oil often exists in the image of being ignored. Only when it is found that the original cost is very high, so it is particularly important to pay attention to the maintenance of automatic transmission.
